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Pregunta
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Respuesta correcta
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What did Voltaire support to protect individual freedoms? :
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Freedom of speech |
Which philosopher spoke about the social contract? :
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Rousseau |
What was Montesquieu’s main theory? :
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Separation of powers |
Where does Rousseau believe government’s power comes from? :
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Consent of the governed |
What did Voltaire criticize most? :
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Absolutism |
Which idea is Montesquieu known for? :
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Separation of powers |
What was the Ancient Regime? :
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A society based on feudalism and absolute monarchy |
What does "enlightened despotism" mean? :
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Absolute power with reforms based on Enlightenment ideas |
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Pregunta
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Respuesta correcta
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Which monarch is known for implementing reforms in Spain during the 18th century? :
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Charles III |
What principle guided European international relations in the 18th century? :
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Balance of power |
What is the main idea of physiocracy? :
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The importance of agriculture in the economy |
Who is the founder of the economic theory of physiocracy? :
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Quesnay |
What does Adam Smith's "Wealth of Nations" (1776) advocate? :
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Free trade and economic liberalism |
What is the core idea of economic liberalism according to Adam Smith? :
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Market should be free from government interference |
Which of the following is a key idea of physiocracy? :
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Wealth comes from land and agriculture |
What economic system was most closely associated with the Ancient Regime? :
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Mercantilism |
How did mercantilism influence the policies of the Ancient Regime? :
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By encouraging government control over trade |
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